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Janice Carter, University of Cambridge

The person in WPI I deal with is Julian Williams and he has been very helpful in sorting out any problems we may have and finding items that we require. He is very pleasant to deal with and I have used WPI for the last 8 years and I am very happy with the service that they provide us.
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KWIK-CAST

KWIK-CAST

Low toxicity adhesives for live tissues

Kwik-Cast™ is a very low viscosity silicone sealant developed to embed peripheral nerves with electrodes for acute multi-fiber recordings. It flows easily, filling the small spaces around the nerve and leaving no channels through which peritoneal fluid can travel and thus short the nerve/electrode contact. Equally important is the ability of the material to flow into itself and create one continuous mass from underneath the nerve all the way to the top of the nerve/electrode contact to ensure long-term recording stability. Kwik-Cast is color-coded to make the mixing foolproof. The catalyst is yellow and the base is blue. When uniformly mixed, it is green. Kwik-Cast can be applied and cured underneath mineral oil. After recording, electrodes are easily recovered due to the low tear strength. The slight longer curing time (approx. 3 minutes) makes it more suitable for stationary preparations and in vitro tissue studies.



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  • Overview
  • Specifications
  • Accessories
  • Citations
  • Related Products

Overview

KWIK-CAST KWIK-CAST Usage KWIK-CAST Installation Of Tip KWIK-CAST Mixing KWIK-CAST Mixing Tip

There are 5 images available to view - click to enlarge and scroll through the product gallery.

KWIK-SIL / KWIK-CAST Instruction Manual
/ Download as PDF

Silicone sealant ideal for neuroscience applications, nerve studies and more

  • Biocompatible adhesive to seal live tissues
  • Embed peripheral nerves with electrodes
  • Pre-mixing tips simplify use (Includes 10 mixing tips)
  • Medium strength adhesion
  • Low toxicity
  • Rapid curing silicone adhesive, cure on contact
  • Cures without producing heat
  • The kit comes with (2) cartridges of 2 part silicone
  • Kwik-Cast dries green; Kwik-Sil surgical glue dries clear
  • Kwik-Cast dries a little slower than Kwik-Sil surgical glue

KWIK-CAST Overview

The properties of this bio-compatible surgical adhesive make it exceptionally useful for neuroscience applications, peripheral nerve studies and similar biomedical applications. These  silicone elastomers also eliminate the mess and time involved in pre-mixing other commonly used formulations (such as Wacker SilGel® and Sylgard®). Each silicone elastomer is packaged in a double barrel syringe and is automatically mixed when pressed out of the mixer tip provided. It can then be applied directly to the tissue without further mixing. The curing time of these silicone adhesives is short, reliable and reproducible. This eliminates potential costly guesswork when using other tissue adhesives. The curing process does not produce any heat, which can cause tissue damage. WPI's silicone elastomers are much less toxic than dental silicone, because they contain no surfactant additives..

The silicone adhesive inside the syringes cannot be sterilized by any means including UV, gamma, H2O2, autoclaving or EtO.

The exterior and the tips can be immersed in or wiped with 70/30 alcohol or you can use a liquid sterilant like Cidex OPA or Rapicide OPA.

Toxicity

WPI's silicone elastomers are based on recently developed vinyl terminated siloxane and platinum complex catalysts. They exhibit exceptional low toxicity before, during and after curing. The traditional RTV silicone systems produce either acetic acid or alcohol during condensation; these compounds are toxic to living cells. In contrast, the only by-product of condensation from WPI™s elastomers is a small amount of hydrogen gas, which was shown not to cause any effect on nerve activity in highly sensitive peripheral nerves. Both elastomers cure on contact with the tissue. Currently, WPI provides rapid-curing silicone elastomers in two different formulas:Kwik-Sil is a translucent silicone elastomer adhesive with medium viscosity. It has good adhesion and mechanical property (tear strength and elongation). The very short curing time (approx. 1 minute) make it especially useful for moving preparations.

Low Toxicity Silicone Adhesive

See for yourself why KWIK-CAST silicone adhesive is so popular for life science applications. When you are looking for a low toxicity adhesive with some elasticity and good moisture resistance, a silicone adhesive is the option of choice. When used with living tissue, an adhesive must be:

  • Non-toxic
  • Fast Curing
  • Able to adhere to organic and inorganic surfaces

Kwik-Sil Benefits, Low Toxicity, Fast Curing, Not Sensitive to Contamination

 

Kwik-Sil™ and Kwik-Cast™ silicone adhesives have very low toxicity before, during and after curing. The by-product of curing is a small amount of hydrogen gas, which is much less toxic to cells than acetic acid or alcohol from traditional RTV silicones. 

Kwik-Sil™ and Kwik-Cast™ have a curing speed that is hundreds of times faster than traditional RTV silicones. A curing time of a few minutes at room temperature is especially useful for encapsulation of live tissue or implanting into a live animal.

Kwik-Sil™ and Kwik-Cast™  surgical adhesives are not sensitive to contamination from animal tissue, unlike many vinyl-based silicones in which the platinum complex catalysts which are easily poisoned by contamination from amines and animal tissue.

Curing Time

The properties of this biocompatible adhesive make it exceptionally useful for neuroscience applications, peripheral nerve studies and similar biomedical applications. These  silicone elastomers also eliminate the mess and time involved in pre-mixing other commonly used formulations (such as Wacker SilGel® and Sylgard®). Each silicone elastomer is packaged in a double barrel syringe and is automatically mixed when pressed out of the mixer tip provided. The silicone sealant can then be applied directly to the tissue without further mixing. The curing time of these silicone adhesives is short, reliable and reproducible. This eliminating potential costly guesswork when using other tissue adhesives. The curing process does not produce any heat, which can  cause tissue damage. WPI's silicone elastomers are much less toxic than dental silicone, because they contain no surfactant additives.

The silicone adhesive inside the syringes cannot be sterilized by any means including UV, gamma, H2O2, autoclaving or EtO.
The exterior and the tips can be immersed in or wiped with 70/30 alcohol or you can use a liquid sterilant like Cidex OPA (WPI P/N 7364-4) or Rapicide OPA (WPI P/N 504611).

Kwik-Cast™ New Tip Design

Evom Transcellular and Paracellular Pathway of Ion or Electrical Current Flow

Kwik-Cast™ and Kwik-Sil™ now come with a new tip design. The new tip is engineered to minimize leakage.

Kwik-Cast™ Applications

Kwik-Cast™ silicone is based on technology with vinyl terminated siloxane and platinum complex catalysts. In order to cure at room temperature, special cross linkers and high catalyst concentration are used. Although the high concentration of catalysts makes these products more costly than traditional RTV silicones and less attractive for general usage, they provide an excellent value in applications for the biological research field. 

Kwik-Sil Applications Icons, Neuroscience, Nerve Studies, Biomedical Applications

 

 

Benefits

  • Low toxicity surgical adhesive is ideal for biological applications in animal research
  • Rapid cure time

Applications

  • Neuroscience and nerve studies
  • Biomedical applications

Kwik-Sil and Kwik-Cast silicone adhesives have very low toxicity before, during and after curing. The by-product of curing is a small amount of hydrogen gas, which is much less toxic to cells than acetic acid or alcohol from traditional RTV silicone systems.

Kwik-Sil and Kwik-Cast curing speed is hundreds of times faster than traditional RTV silicones. A curing time of a few minutes at room temperature is especially useful for encapsulation of live tissue or implanting into a live animal. Unlike many vinyl-based silicones in which the platinum complex catalysts are easily poisoned by contamination from amines and animal tissue, Kwik-Sil and Kwik-Cast  surgical adhesives are not sensitive to contamination from animal tissue.

Kwik-Sil™ is a translucent, medium-viscosity silicone adhesive, developed for chronic peripheral nerve studies such as anterograde tracing with fluorescent indicators or electrode recording. Good adhesion and mechanical properties (tear strength and elongation) allow days of study without breaking of the bonding. Curing speed is very reproducible.

Kwik-Cast™ is a very low viscosity silicone sealant developed to embed peripheral nerves with electrodes for acute multi-fiber recordings. It flows easily, filling the small spaces around the nerve and leaving no channels through which peritoneal fluid can travel and thus short the nerve/electrode contact. Equally important is the ability of the material to flow into itself and create one continuous mass from underneath the nerve all the way to the top of the nerve/electrode contact to ensure long-term recording stability. Kwik-Cast is color-coded to make the mixing foolproof. The catalyst is yellow and the base is blue. When uniformly mixed, it is green. Kwik-Cast can be applied and cured underneath mineral oil. After recording, electrodes are easily recovered due to the low tear strength. The slight longer curing time (approx. 3 minutes) makes it more suitable for stationary preparations and in vitro tissue studies.

KWIK-CAST Videos

Kwik-Sil™ vs Kwik-Cast™

Kwik-Sil Vs. Kwik-Cast

 

Both Kwik-Sil and Kwik-Cast are silicone adhesives, but they are a little different.

Kwik-Sil is a translucent, medium-viscosity silicone adhesive, developed for chronic peripheral nerve studies such as anterograde tracing with fluorescent indicators or electrode recording. Good adhesion and mechanical properties (tear strength and elongation) allow days of study without breaking of the bonding. Curing speed is very reproducible.

Kwik-Cast™ is a very low viscosity silicone sealant developed to embed peripheral nerves with electrodes for acute multi-fiber recordings. It flows easily, filling the small spaces around the nerve and leaving no channels through which peritoneal fluid can travel and thus short the nerve/electrode contact. Equally important is the ability of the material to flow into itself and create one continuous mass from underneath the nerve all the way to the top of the nerve/electrode contact to ensure long-term recording stability. Kwik-Cast is color-coded to make the mixing foolproof. The catalyst is yellow and the base is blue. When uniformly mixed, it is green. Kwik-Cast can be applied and cured underneath mineral oil. After recording, electrodes are easily recovered due to the low tear strength. The slight longer curing time (approx. 3 minutes) makes it more suitable for stationary preparations and in vitro tissue studies.

 

 

Specifications

KWIK-CAST Silicone Casting Compound (two 5-mL syringes)

  Kwik-Cast
MIX RATIO 1 to 1
WORKING TIME 4 minutes
SETTING TIME (ROOM TEMP., 1:1 RATIO) <10 minutes
CURE TIME  
VISCOSITY, CPS 10,000
GUARANTEED SHELF LIFE AT 23 °C 6 months
VOLUME 5 mL
NUMBER OF MIXING TIP 10
DEAD VOLUME OF THE MIXING TIP <0.12 mL
AFTER CURING 24 HOURS:  
TEAR STRENGTH, PPI 44
ELONGATION % 60
DUROMETER (SHORE A-2) 36
COLOR green
VOLUME RESISTIVITY, W/CM 1x1015

Accessories


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600022

600022

Replacement Mixing Tips for KWIK-SIL and KWIK-CAST. Package of 10. For use with the new...

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Citations

Maura Casciola, Shu Xiao & Andrei G. Pakhomov. Damage-free peripheral nerve stimulation by 12-ns pulsed electric field. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 10453.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-10282-5 .

Tiran, E., Ferrier, J., Deffieux, T., Gennisson, J.-L., Pezet, S., Lenkei, Z., & Tanter, M. (2017). Transcranial Functional Ultrasound Imaging in Freely Moving Awake Mice and Anesthetized Young Rats without Contrast Agent. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 43(8), 1679–1689. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.03.011

Lee, D., & Lee, A. K. (2017). Efficient Method for Whole-Cell Recording in Freely Moving Rodents Using Ultraviolet-Cured Collar-Based Pipette Stabilization. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2017(4), pdb.prot095810. http://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot095810

Welle, T., Hoekstra, A. T., Daemen, I. A. J. J. M., Berkers, C. R., & Costa, M. O. (2017). Metabolic response of porcine colon explants to in vitro infection by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae: a leap into disease pathophysiology. Metabolomics, 13(7), 83. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-017-1219-6

Lee, D., & Lee, A. K. (2017). In Vivo Patch-Clamp Recording in Awake Head-Fixed Rodents. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2017(4), pdb.prot095802. http://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot095802

Suwabe, T., & Bradley, R. M. (n.d.). Effects of 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Substance P on Neurons of the Inferior Salivatory Nucleus. http://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00859.2006

Suwabe, T., Fukami, H., & Bradley, R. M. (n.d.). Synaptic Responses of Neurons Controlling the Parotid and von Ebner Salivary Glands in Rats to Stimulation of the Solitary Nucleus and Tract. http://doi.org/10.1152/jn.01115.2007

Takakura, A. C., Colombari, E., Menani, J. V, & Moreira, T. S. (n.d.). Ventrolateral medulla mechanisms involved in cardiorespiratory responses to central chemoreceptor activation in rats.

Roberts, D. G., Johnsonbaugh, H. B., Spence, R. D., & MacKenzie-Graham, A. (2016). Optical Clearing of the Mouse Central Nervous System Using Passive CLARITY. Journal of Visualized Experiments, (112), e54025–e54025. http://doi.org/10.3791/54025

Lacin, E., Muller, A., Fernando, M., Kleinfeld, D., & Slesinger, P. A. (2016). Construction of Cell-based Neurotransmitter Fluorescent Engineered Reporters (CNiFERs) for Optical Detection of Neurotransmitters In Vivo Journal of Visualized Experiments, (111), e53290–e53290. http://doi.org/10.3791/53290

Su, X., Nickles, A., & Nelson, D. E. (2015). Preclinical assessment of potential interactions between botulinum toxin and neuromodulation for bladder micturition reflex. BMC Urology, 15(1), 50. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-015-0048-z

Burgalossi, A., von Heimendahl, M., & Brecht, M. (2014). Deep layer neurons in the rat medial entorhinal cortex fire sparsely irrespective of spatial novelty. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 8, 74. http://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00074

Okubo, T. S., Mackevicius, E. L., & Fee, M. S. (2014). In vivo recording of single-unit activity during singing in zebra finches. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2014(12), 1273–83. http://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot084624

Barnes, M. J., & McDougal, D. H. (2014). Leptin into the rostral ventral lateral medulla (RVLM) augments renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8, 232. http://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00232

Roome, C. J., & Kuhn, B. (2014). Chronic cranial window with access port for repeated cellular manipulations, drug application, and electrophysiology. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 8, 379. http://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2014.00379

Su, X., Nickles, A., & Nelson, D. E. (2013). Neuromodulation attenuates bladder hyperactivity in a rat cystitis model. BMC Urology, 13, 70. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2490-13-70

Pisauro, M. A., Dhruv, N. T., Carandini, M., & Benucci, A. (2013). Fast Hemodynamic Responses in the Visual Cortex of the Awake Mouse. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(46), 18343–18351. http://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2130-13.2013

Hromádka, T., Zador, A. M., & Deweese, M. R. (2013). Up states are rare in awake auditory cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 109(8), 1989–95. http://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00600.2012

Otchy, T. M., & ?lveczky, B. P. (2012). Design and Assembly of an Ultra-light Motorized Microdrive for Chronic Neural Recordings in Small Animals. Journal of Visualized Experiments, (69), e4314–e4314. http://doi.org/10.3791/4314

Salt, A. N., King, E. B., Hartsock, J. J., Gill, R. M., & O’Leary, S. J. (2012). Marker entry into vestibular perilymph via the stapes following applications to the round window niche of guinea pigs. Hearing Research, 283(1–2), 14–23. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2011.11.012

Levy, M., Schramm, A. E., & Kara, P. (2012). Strategies for mapping synaptic inputs on dendrites in vivo by combining two-photon microscopy, sharp intracellular recording, and pharmacology. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 6, 101. http://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2012.00101

Salt, A. N., Hartsock, J. J., Gill, R. M., Piu, F., & Plontke, S. K. (2012). Perilymph Pharmacokinetics of Markers and Dexamethasone Applied and Sampled at the Lateral Semi-Circular Canal. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 13(6), 771–783. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-012-0347-y

Niedzwiecki, D. J., & Movileanu, L. (2011). Monitoring Protein Adsorption with Solid-state Nanopores. Journal of Visualized Experiments, (58), e3560–e3560. http://doi.org/10.3791/3560

Zhang, Z., Liu, X., Morgan, D. A., Kuburas, A., Thedens, D. R., Russo, A. F., & Rahmouni, K. (2011). Neuronal receptor activity-modifying protein 1 promotes energy expenditure in mice. Diabetes, 60(4), 1063–71. http://doi.org/10.2337/db10-0692

Zhang, Z., Liu, X., Morgan, D. A., Kuburas, A., Thedens, D. R., Russo, A. F., & Rahmouni, K. (2011). Neuronal Receptor Activity–Modifying Protein 1 Promotes Energy Expenditure in Mice. Diabetes, 60(4).

Xie, C., & Wang, D. H. (2011). Inhibition of renin release by arachidonic acid metabolites, 12(s)-HPETE and 12-HETE: role of TRPV1 channels. Endocrinology, 152(10), 3811–9. http://doi.org/10.1210/en.2011-0141

Zhang, Q., Nishimura, D., Seo, S., Vogel, T., Morgan, D. A., Searby, C., … Wynshaw-Boris, A. (2011). No Title. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(51), 20678–83. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1113220108

Wei, C.-C. C., Hase, N., Inoue, Y., Bradley, E. W., Yahiro, E., Li, M., … Kunori, Y. (2010). Mast cell chymase limits the cardiac efficacy of Ang I-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in rodents. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 120(4), 1229–39. http://doi.org/10.1172/JCI39345

Xie, C., & Wang, D. H. (2009). Ablation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 abolishes endothelin-induced increases in afferent renal nerve activity: mechanisms and functional significance. Hypertension, 54(6), 1298–305. http://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.132167

Di Fiori, N., & Meller, A. (2009). Automated System for Single Molecule Fluorescence Measurements of Surface-immobilized Biomolecules. Journal of Visualized Experiments, (33), e1542. http://doi.org/10.3791/1542

Hromádka, T., Deweese, M. R., & Zador, A. M. (2008). Sparse representation of sounds in the unanesthetized auditory cortex. PLoS Biology, 6(1), e16. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060016

Xie, C., Sachs, J. R., & Wang, D. H. (2008). Interdependent Regulation of Afferent Renal Nerve Activity and Renal Function: Role of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1, Neurokinin 1, and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptors. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 325(3), 751–757. http://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.108.136374

Dombeck, D. A., Khabbaz, A. N., Collman, F., Adelman, T. L., & Tank, D. W. (2007). Imaging large-scale neural activity with cellular resolution in awake, mobile mice. Neuron, 56(1), 43–57. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.003

Rennaker, R. L., Miller, J., Tang, H., & Wilson, D. A. (2007). Minocycline increases quality and longevity of chronic neural recordings. Journal of Neural Engineering, 4(2), L1–L5. http://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/4/2/L01

Talman, W. T., Corr, J., Nitschke Dragon, D., & Wang, D. (2007). Parasympathetic stimulation elicits cerebral vasodilatation in rat. Autonomic Neuroscience, 133(2), 153–157. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2006.12.002

Ruggeri, P., Brunori, A., Cogo, C. E., Storace, D., Di Nardo, F., & Burattini, R. (2006). Enhanced sympathetic reactivity associates with insulin resistance in the young Zucker rat. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 291, 376–382. http://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00644.2005

Sirjani, D. B., Salt, A. N., Gill, R. M., & Hale, S. A. (2004). The influence of transducer operating point on distortion generation in the cochlea. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 115(3), 1219. http://doi.org/10.1121/1.1647479

Duch, C., & Mentel, T. (2004). Activity affects dendritic shape and synapse elimination during steroid controlled dendritic retraction in Manduca sexta. The Journal of Neuroscience?: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 24(44), 9826–37. http://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3189-04.2004

VanTeeffelen Jurgen, W. G. E., & Segal, S. S. (2000). Effect of motor unit recruitment on functional vasodilatation in hamster retractor muscle. The Journal of Physiology, 524(1), 267–278. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00267.x

RelatedItems

KWIK-SIL

KWIK-SIL

Low toxicity silicone adhesive for live tissues.

Kwik-Sil™ is a transluc...

View details...

Our Clients Include:

GlaxoSmithKline
University College London
Novartis
Imperial College
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford

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